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Friday, March 29, 2013

Test Post from Consulting & Design

Test Post from Consulting & Design http://www.superwebcollider.com/consultingndesign

Sunday, February 10, 2013

Robeson Design 2011 Interior Design review

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A Misunderstood Profession: Interior Design

Define your career. If you are a doctor, you diagnose and treat peoples' ailments. If you are a hairdresser, you cut, colour, perm, and style hair. If you are a police officer, you uphold the law, investigate crimes, and in general protect the citizens of the district in which you work. Most careers can be at least briefly described by almost anyone. If you have one of those careers, you are very lucky.

Before I entered the work force and opened my own design firm, I never would have imagined that I would be getting calls to mend curtains, remove stains from carpets, find out why one bulb in a chandelier will not work... I am an interior designer -- I design interiors; but I can recommend a seamstress, carpet cleaning company, electrician... Then the dreaded question comes, "What do you mean you design interiors?"

Once-upon-a-time-ago I thought that to be an easy question to answer. Somehow, I now find it easier to explain to a child why the grass is green.

Rather than trying to define interior design, I have taken to explaining the process of designing an interior.

I analyze, ask questions, draw, review the budget, draw some more while asking more questions. Slowly, what started off as sketches develop into floor plans and other technical drawings. Some of the drawings get coloured in. I help my clients make informed decisions regarding the use of space, materials, products, colour, lighting, layout, construction methods, other professionals... The drawings/plans then go to contractors and specialty contractors. I review the submitted process with my clients -- one submission is higher, but that is not necessarily bad because the others are each missing things. A contractor is selected, the contract signed and the work begins; I'll be there routinely while the work is in progress. I basically act as a representative on my clients' behalf, as well as a protector to my own design. Time schedules are reviewed frequently, problems that arise are handled in such a way that my clients may later know the solution but not the headache involved to understand and work out the problem. The work is wrapping up, only the finishing touches are left but I am already preparing a list of things that have to be finished, repaired or touched-up.

What had been a noisy, dirty, smelly construction site has now fallen quiet and already been cleaned. I walk around looking at and examining the full-size, real thing of all the drawings I had done weeks, if not months, ago. Back at the office, I edit the deficiency list started a few days before and send it to the contractor and clients. The job is soon completely finished, but my work is still not done.

My clients call, happy with the finished space. There are some last minute questions concerning maintenance of some of the new items, where to find certain decorative things and accessories that suddenly have importance, placement of these things, and so on.

About two months later those clients are likely to call again. The voice on the other end sounds either a bit annoyed or even slightly panicked. The tile grout is crack in one area on one wall. It's probably just because everything has had the time to settle; I'll come by to see it, then contact the contractor.

Define my career. I am an interior designer. I am an analyst, an artist, an educator, an interrogator, a project manager, a site supervisor, a purchaser, a space planner, a specifier, a decorator, a technician, a draftsperson, a troubleshooter...

But can I help a client plan an outdoor project? Can I design a cabana or gazebo for a client's yard? Can I design custom furniture or lighting? Work with other professionals to provide technical drawings for things that do not fall into the scope of work of an interior designer? Work with clients and their real estate agent to help in the selection of the perfect home or commercial space to meet their needs? Provide consultation services to do-it-yourselfers? Handle the enlargement of a building? Work on new constructions as well as renovations? Plan the enlargement or relocation of a kitchen or washroom? Do I know the building code? Can I help obtain renovation permits from the municipality? Design spaces for use by people with physical disabilities?... Yes, and more.

In a rush, I sometimes describe interior design as the career that fills the gap between architect and decorator, but the accuracy in that statement is something even I have debated. So I am still left without a solid definition of my own career.

Karen S. Weiner is the owner and principal interior designer of Idealspace Design in Montreal, Quebec (Canada), since 1997. Karen has had many articles on design and decor published both in print and on-line. http://www.idealspacedesign.com

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Infiniti M45 Interior design review

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Reinventing the Color Wheel Interior Design

You may wonder what color wheel interior design means when you think about redecorating or decorating your house or someone else's home. When decorating an interior, it is important to understand how to use this wheel while considering color codes and schemes for the interior. In any part of the house, one of the biggest segments of decoration is painting of the house, which may not seem like a very big deal, but is!

Use colors correctly:

In a color based interior design, all you are doing is using a palette of various colors, which need to be used in the right proportion. Color wheel decorating is just like placing decorations within the room. It can be used in different ways. To pull the look of the room together you can used different shades of a color or use various different color combos. As you come towards the end of the project you will see that everything blends nicely, even if you use such vastly varying hues for different things.

If you don't know how it can be a big factor of decoration, research on how the color based interior design goes hand in hand with the rest of the interior designing endeavor and you will automatically understand the essentials of color wheel decoration. When you don't want to do too much, don't want to be overwhelming or want to decorate the room without taking too much of space, then the color wheel interior design suits you great. By this technique, you can be overwhelmed though, but in a more sophisticated way. It becomes important to consider the type of colors and how many colors you intend using.

Shouldn't be too much for the room:

By just using the color based interior design it is possible to have a large amount of decoration in the room and yet give it a spacious air. The difference between using this design and the solid paint color will certainly amaze you. One thing that should be kept in mind is that it should not be too much for the room. Make sure it fits well within the existent decoration of the room.

Without doing too much, it is a great way to include complex decorations in your home. The importance of color and paint can be played upon by including the wheel of color in your home. Without becoming garish, you can have a color wheel interior design that is quite elaborate, and without using too much of space, this can be a great choice for interior decorating. A room decorated with such a design can look more decorated and more complex than other contemporary options.

You may not always get what you want, but you can find what you need on color wheel interior design, be sure to read my reviews at Home-Decorating-Reviews.com

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Interior Design

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What To Expect When You Hire An Interior Designer

Despite the common assumption that using the services of a professional interior designer is unaffordable to most of us, choosing this option can offer savings in the long run. But have you ever wondered what's involved in the entire process of house interior design?

Phase one involves gathering and analyzing information and making all the necessary preparations before starting the actual design job. You must formulate a detailed home interior design program that will be customized towards your individual needs and objectives, as well as the size and relationship between spaces and a host of other considerations that will affect how you live in your home. If you hire an interior designer for the job, he or she will analyze your home and determine the best positioning of the furniture and spaces within to capture views and sunlight. During this first phase, the budget and schedule will also be estimated.

The second phase goes under the sign of conceptual brainstorming and exploration. It starts with the creation of a concept diagram of the house interior and several rough design sketches. During this period, designers (hired by you) will come up with the general layout, form and overall appearance of the house's interior. When the layout, size and character of the house are refined, designers focus on the different interior elements such as stairs, fireplaces, cabinetry, and built-in furniture. To help describe some of the important technical details, different drawings will be prepared. Once this stage is finished, 70 to 80 percent of the actual house interior design work will be finished.

The next phase is called Construction Documentation and during this period, the house interior design is translated into a technical language used by the contractor. Working Drawings and specifications are made that outline in detail all of the materials that will be used, where they will be positioned and how they will be installed. Despite the fact that this stage is mostly intended for working out the technical aspects of the project, some design work also takes place. Furthermore, plumbing fixtures, light fixtures, and finish materials such as carpet, paint colors and tile are also selected.

In the Bidding and Negotiation phase, you will receive bids from different contractors that will do the actual work. The designers you work with have a list of contractors for hire. You will be able to review their bids and negotiate the different proposals.

The last phase of the house interior design process is the actual making (construction). During this stage, interior designers will answer questions, review submittals and shop drawings and review monthly certificates of payment that are submitted by the contractor. The very final selections of fixtures and finishes are also done here. Once this stage is completed, the entire house will be thoroughly inspected to guarantee that everything is done as it should.

Richard Mitchell owns and operates [http://www.interiordesignessentials.com] Interior Design [http://www.interiordesignessentials.com] where you can learn more about the basics of interior design.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Autodesk Showcase for Architecture and Interior Design

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Kitchen Interior Design - What to Consider

Changing the Cabinets

One of the features that can improve the interior design of your kitchen is the way the cabinets are designed and also the way that they are used. If your cabinets are too small for adequate storage for your kitchen implements, causing pile-ups of pots and pans, then a redesign may be imminent. For instance, when planning the interior design of your kitchen, you may want to choose the use of deep drawers in which to store pots and pans. This allows for easy access as opposed to having to hunker down and peer inside those dark spaces of the cabinets.

Is The Lighting Adequate?

Do you enjoy cooking, but find yourself frustrated because you end up straining your eyes in the kitchen? Then the interior design of your kitchen should include a drastic change in the area of lighting. By identifying areas where your kitchen is too dim, you can then decide where to place task lighting to brighten your kitchen chores. A little light to shine on you will make a big difference in your mood while cooking a meal or even simply while cleaning up the dishes.

The Kitchen Layout

For those who are especially motivated, you may want to review the interior design of your kitchen and launch into a total change of the layout. For instance, perhaps your galley-style kitchen may be space-efficient, but it's lacking in space if you want to have multiple cooks in the kitchen. In this case, changing the interior design of your kitchen might incorporate finding a way to increase the space in the room by upgrading to a more open area that will accommodate more people.

Little Touches

While the study interior design of your kitchen should entail your need for ample space, sometimes it's only the appearance that needs attention. For instance, if you decide to stay with your smaller kitchen, the use of lighter colors will make the area appear brighter and more open than say, a wallpaper pattern using dark colors.

Interior design of kitchens will certainly take into account the psychological aspects such as the effects of colors. And this can lead you to make a number of changes in the decoration of your kitchen. No matter if you make large changes or small ones, review the interior design of your kitchen and if you're not happy with it, and take steps towards a more comfortable space. You deserve to feel comfortable in this most-used room in your house.

You can also find more info on corporate interior design [http://interiordesignbliss.com/interior-design/corporate-interior-design-what-matters]. Interiordesignbliss.com is a comprehensive resource which provide information about interior designs.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

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Library Interior Design Planning

Library interior design or architecture requires detailed planning before plans are drawn. Interior designers can facilitate the planning process if they are skilled in communication and knowledge of the function of a library. The needs of the library patrons must be adhered to when planning the design.

It is important for designers involved in library interior design to be aware of the ambience that the library must convey to its visitors. Many bookstores feature nice comfortable chairs and coffee service enticing visitors to stay longer. In the past, libraries were very sterile and uninviting for many people, especially the younger crowd. How does the modern library compete with the bookstore? The interior designer must use their knowledge of construction and design along with their marketing skills to design a library that can bring in all ages and compete with the modern bookstore/coffee shop.

Some areas the designer may focus on are lighting, acoustics and signage. Library interior design involves designing for different age groups, people who are there for study or research purposes and people who just want to relax with friends and read the paper. Everyone must easily access all products and services offered by the library. Work areas for staff must be ergonomic and functional. Areas for children should include hands on play areas and quiet reading areas for parents and children. The entire facility should be modern and fun. The designer will need to include areas for computer use as well.

An important aspect of library interior design involves the selection of furniture. The furniture must be durable and comfortable. If the library has a set budget, the designer will need to pay close attention to it when selecting furniture. The interior designer will need call on all their supplier contacts to source out the best possible deal for the library in order to stay under budget. There are also commercial manufacturers that design furniture specifically for libraries and other commercial buildings. Interior designers or architects can select standard furniture and then add a custom feature to it to fit the needs of the library design project. Commercial furniture is manufactured to withstand heavy use.

Another aspect of library interior design is a theft detection system must be installed in a strategic location. Staff should have the ability to easily exit from their desk if the theft alarm sounds as well. Other factors involved in the design of the library are related to the specific procedures and policies in place by the library. This is when the interior designer must use their communication skills to plan the design. It can be quite costly to correct mistakes.

Interior designers involved in a library interior design plan, should interview staff members of the library to gain insight into the needs of the staff plus the design of the staff work areas and furniture such as a staff desk. Once the designer has obtained information from the staff, they should then prepare some drawings for staff to review. If the project is quite large then perhaps a mock desk or model could be made for staff to review. Library interior design is one of the many niche areas of designers come across in their professional careers.

Thinking of a career in Interior Design? Use our site as a valuable reference point for niche interior design ideas such as Library Interior Design by T.D. Houser

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Sunday, August 12, 2012

Smart materials

Consulting and Design

Smart materials coming to 100% Design

Consulting and Design

Smart Materials (4 of 5): Magneto Rheological (MR) Fluid

Consulting and Design

Piezoelectric smart material for breathing rate sensor

Consulting and Design

Smart Shopping - Handcrafted Jewelry Materials

To the un-trained eye, much of the handmade jewelry available for sale on the internet, in boutiques and at craft fairs may look to be essentially the same. However, this is not the case. Jewelry designers have a myriad of choices when creating their pieces. It is important to be aware of the different materials that may be used and how they compare; both in quality and in price.

Metals

The most common metals found in handmade jewelry are some form of silver or gold. Most jewelry buyers, however, are unaware of the differences between materials that bear similar names.

Fine Silver

Fine silver is the purest form of silver that is commonly used in jewelry. It is 99% pure silver. As well as being more costly, fine silver is softer than sterling, and will not tarnish.

Sterling Silver

Sterling silver is the most common form of silver used in handmade jewelry in the United States. Sterling silver is 92.5% silver, the rest is a combination of other metals including nickel and copper. This makes sterling more affordable, but it also makes the jewelry more likely to tarnish.

Silver Plate

Silver plate is a very, very thin layer of silver over a base metal, commonly brass. Over time, the silver plating will wear off and reveal the duller metal below.

Karat Gold

This is what most people think of as gold. The higher the karat number, the purer and more valuable the gold. Common variations are 10, 14, 18, 22 and 24 karat gold. As the karat number increases, so does the bright yellow color of the gold and the softness. Gold is also available in white and rose colors.

Vermeil

This material is actually gold-plated sterling silver. Many people prefer vermeil because it is a more affordable option than pure gold, but is still entirely made of precious metal. Most vermeil is plated with high-karat gold, and has a bright yellow color.

Gold Filled

Gold filled beads, wire and chain are made by applying a coating of gold to a base metal core. It is also called rolled gold. Unlike plating, this layer is quite thick and is very unlikely to rub off in the life of the jewelry. It is an affordable and durable alternative to karat gold. Most gold filled components are made with 14 karat gold.

Gold Plate

Like silver plate, gold plate is made by covering a base metal with a very thin layer of real gold. The layer of gold is likely to rub of, generally within several years of purchase, depending on how often the piece is worn, and what it is subjected to. While plating offers a very affordable option for trendy jewelry, it is not a good choice for jewelry that is intended to be worn often, or to become a family heirloom.

Gemstones

There are many varieties of natural, synthetic, and enhanced gemstones available to jewelry designers today. Although most people have no idea about the vast range of possibilities there are when buying gemstones, it is very important to be aware of the differences when buying handcrafted jewelry.

Dyeing Gemstones

Dyeing gemstones is not necessarily a bad thing. It can bring life to otherwise dull materials. Be aware that jewelry made with dyed stones may bleed color if it gets wet. This may be avoided if the designer rinses the beads before using them in finished pieces.

Many quartzes, including garnet, amethyst and rose quartz are commonly dyed to enhance their natural color. Howlite and malaysian jade (not really jade) are also often dyed in very bright hues of purples, pinks and blues.

Chalcedony is another stone that is often dyed into brighter shades. It is important to be aware that some dyed chalcedony will fade over time. To avoid fading, do not store your chalcedony jewelry in direct sunlight.

Freshwater pearls are commonly dyed as well, but do not seem to have a problem with fading or bleeding their color.

Enhancing Gemstones

Enhancing gemstones is the process of treating them either with chemicals, heat or pressure to increase their value or durability. Smoky quartz is commonly enhanced to improve its color. Turquoise is often stabilized, or impregnated with a resin substance to make it harder and less absorbent of water and oils which may damage it.

Synthetic Gemstones

This is where it's most important to know exactly what you're buying. Many natural gemstones have very convincing synthetic counterparts. Some common ones are turquoise, jade, coral, and many types of quartz.

The synthetic quartzes, actually made of glass, are now found in a rainbow of colors and a wide variety of names. When these synthetic quartzes were first introduced to the United States by overseas manufacturers, they fooled some very experienced bead retailers and jewelry designers. Common varieties of synthetic quartz are tanzanite quartz, amethyst quartz, lilac quartz, and "fruity" quartzes. These include strawberry, cherry, blueberry and pineapple.

Synthetic gemstone beads can be gorgeous and affordable additions to a designer's palette. Some very lovely variations include opalite and goldstone.

Putting it all Together

It is always a good idea to ask the designer direct questions about the materials used in his or her designs if you are at all concerned about authenticity or quality. Most designers will greatly appreciate your interest and happily answer your questions.

All of the choices can be overwhelming, but this shouldn't deter you from buying handcrafted jewelry. A design created by an artist is unique and special. Armed with your new knowledge, you'll be able to find the perfect piece of jewelry that you'll enjoy for years to come.

Georgia Hadley is a jewelry designer, writer, and small business owner who lives in rural Vermont. In addition to her own business, Adorneya Jewelry (http://www.adorneya.com), she is also a founding editor of Craft Revolution (http://www.craftrevolution.com), a website dedicated to promoting mainstream awareness of independent designers and their products as desirable alternatives to big-box stores.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Smart materials get SMARTer

Consulting and Design

Smart Materials!

As a gung-ho polymath in an era of debilitating specialization, de Gennes saw no bounds to the integrative role of materials science. As he remarked in 1995, 'I've battled for a long time to have three cultures in my little school: physics, chemistry and biology. Even at a time when there are not many openings for bioengineers in industry, this triple culture is already very important for physical and chemical engineers.'

When a group on these lines started work at the Institut Curie in Paris, one of its first efforts was to try out an idea for artificial muscles proposed by de Gennes in 1997. These would not directly imitate the well-known but complex protein systems that produce muscle action in animals. Instead, they would aim for a similar effect of strong, quick contractions, in quite different materials-the liquid crystals.

Discovered in 1888 by Friedrich Reinitzer, an Austrian botanist, liquid crystals are archetypal untidy materials, being neither solid nor liquid yet in some ways resembling both. They were only a curiosity until 1971 when Wolfgang Helfrich of the Hoffmann-La Roche company in Switzerland found that a weak electric field could line up mobile rod-like molecules in a liquid crystal, and change it from clear to opaque. This opened the way to their widespread use in display devices. De Gennes suggested that similar behaviour in a suitably engineered material could make a liquid crystal contract like a muscle.

In this concept, a rubbery molecule is attached to each end of a rod-like liquid-crystal molecule. Such composite molecules tangle together to make a rubber sheet. The sheet will be longest when the liquid-crystal components all point in the same direction. Destroy that alignment, for example with a flash of light, and the liquid-crystal central regions will turn to point in all directions. That will force the sheet to contract suddenly, in a muscular fashion. By 2000 Philippe Auroy and Patrick Keller at the Institute Curie had made suitable mixed polymers, and they contracted just as predicted, as artificial muscles.

'We are now in the era of smart materials,' Keller commented. 'These can alter their shape or size in response to temperature, mechanical stress, acidity and so on, but they are often slow to react, or to return to their resting state. Our work on artificial muscles based on liquid crystals might open the way to designing fast-reacting smart polymers for many other purposes such as micro-pumps and micro-gates for micro-fluidics applications, and as ''motors'' for micro-robots or micro-drones.'

This is Azzam and here is my latest website: barbeques grill [http://barbequesgrills.com/]!

Article Source: EzineArticles.com

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Using a Handmade Glass Sink in the Bathroom - Combining Art & Function

All About Glass Sinks

The hottest trend in bathroom design today is the handmade glass sink - often referred to as a glass vessel sink - which has become the latest must-have for luxury homeowners. Combine the versatility in color and design offered by glass with the vessel mount trend and it's no wonder that our company, Glass Artists Gallery, can barely keep up with demand. Vessel-mounted, fused, slumped, mosaic, under-mounted and hand-blown sinks have even influenced the faucet manufacturers' designs because of their unprecedented popularity.

We find ourselves answering questions and dispelling myths surrounding sinks just about every day. This article was created to answer some of the more common questions such as "What is a handmade sink?" "Are they expensive?" "What are the differences in the glass sinks I see in the showrooms and online?" "Are they durable?"

Types of Glass Sinks

To better understand the three main categories of glass vessel sinks, it helps to understand the three main types of glassmaking:

Cold Glass -- Working with glass at room temperature. Examples are mosaic glass, stained glass, glass carving and etching.

Warm Glass -- The process of fusing, slumping or other kiln forming techniques at temperatures between 1100 and 1700 degrees Fahrenheit.

Hot Glass-- The process of blowing glass using a furnace that melts the glass at 2200 degrees Fahrenheit. Once the glass is gathered on the end of a pipe, the artist forms the hot glass using a "Glory Hole" (an oven that maintains a temperature of around 1200 degrees Fahrenheit). The resulting work is then slowly cooled in an annealing oven.

With the above in mind, there are three main categories of artisan crafted glass sinks you will find at Glass Artists Gallery:

Fused & Slumped -- Glass fusing is the process of joining together pieces of glass. When the right kind of glass is heated and then cooled properly, the resulting fused glass piece will be solid and unbroken. Using fusing techniques, the artist creates patterns and designs in color. The resulting sheet of fused glass is then slumped into the vessel shape. In the slumping process the glass is laid into, or on top of a mold and heated just to the point where it "Slumps" to fit the form of the mold. Once the glass reaches the desired form it must be cooled quickly enough to stop the movement that will result in cracking. Although this might sound simple, the resulting sinks can be quite intricate in their design and require hours of painstaking labor.

Blown Glass -- Hand blown glass sinks are created through a much different process. This "hot glass" process allows an artist to create myriad different styles, colors, shapes and sizes that are always unique. Layers of glass are "gathered" onto the end of a "rod" or "pipe" and formed, blown and worked into a vessel shape. Color is applied in many different forms at the beginning of the process. Once finished, the piece is "annealed" for a minimum of 48 hours for maximum durability. Due to variations in the glass blowing process, every sink will be unique.

Mosaic Glass -- Pieces of hand-cut colored art glass are adhered to the inside surface of a 1/2" thick annealed glass bowl. Annealing is a process of bending the glass at extremely high temperatures to assure durability of use in the most extreme temperature conditions. The sink is then grouted with a specially mixed blend of sand and tinted cement, then sealed and finished with a protective clear polymer coating to create a smooth surface which is colorful, sturdy, easy to care for and a breathtaking focal point for any bathroom.

Handmade or Production?

As you can see from the types of glass sinks that are available, you have many different choices for incorporating a stunning centerpiece in the bath. The choice you will need to make is whether you want an original "work of art" - an artisan created sink - or a "factory produced" glass vessel. The trend in glass sinks has created a flood of offshore imports that are now available. We liken the current choices to the art world where you can find original art as well as "prints" or "reproductions". Production sinks made in a factory are mass produced generally using single sheets of glass. Many are painted with a design. Few, if any, are truly "slumped & fused".

Durability of Glass Sinks

How do we, as glass specialists, reassure the end user of a glass sinks durability? The analogy I use is that the glass sinks we sell are made by professionals and are able to withstand similar abuse as a porcelain sink. In other words, if you drop a heavy object into a glass sink with enough force to break it, you would have also broken a typical porcelain sink. They both have similar strength characteristics.

The difference between these two materials is that glass is more prone to "thermal shock". Thermal shock can occur when there is a sudden temperature change of more than 70 degrees. For example, you don't want to pour scalding hot water (over 120 degrees) into a glass sink. Hot water from the tap is generally 100 - 110 degrees, so the temperature difference is well within the safe zone. The most common occurrences of thermal shock happen when a sink is left on a jobsite where the temperature is unregulated.

When installing a glass vessel sink, be sure your contractor knows that thermal shock can be a problem if the jobsite is not yet heated. In addition, make sure they know that the drain assembly should be hand tightened only. Over-tightening the drain is the second most common cause of breakage.

At Glass Artists Gallery, our clients use glass sinks not only in the powder room, but also in the master bath, guest baths and even children's baths. When treated and installed properly, they are durable, safe and fantastic design options. With proper lighting, they will "glow" and cast wonderful light and shadow effects throughout the bath. They will certainly set your project apart!

To see all of the glass sinks available, as well as artisan crafted sinks in other mediums including stone, metal, ceramic and even wood - please visit Sinks Gallery

Jack Healy is a principle of Functional Art Gallery, LLC - Functional Art Gallery - a growing family of online resources for the designer, architect, builder and discerning homeowner. The company focuses on handcrafted functional & architectural works of art for both residential and commercial projects. The Functional Art Gallery family includes Glass Artists Gallery, Sinks Gallery, Copper Sinks Online and Art Lighting Gallery. Together these resources provide the largest collection of artisan and designer products available in North America.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com